The Opéra de Lyon combines a historic 19th‑century façade with a modern glass dome added in the 1990s. It’s one of the city’s most striking buildings and sits just steps from Place des Terreaux. Even if you don’t attend a performance, the exterior alone is worth a stop.
History
The original opera house was built in the early 19th century. By the late 20th century, it needed major renovation, leading to a redesign by architect Jean Nouvel. The project preserved the historic façade while adding a curved glass dome that doubled the building’s height. Today, the Opéra hosts opera, dance, and contemporary performances throughout the year.
Facts about the Opéra de Lyon
1. Lyon’s opera tradition began under Louis the Fourteenth
In the seventeenth century, the right to perform opera required a royal privilege. Lyon obtained this privilege in 1687, allowing the creation of its own Académie de musique.
2. The opera’s dome was controversial when unveiled in 1993
The tall black curved roof, now a Lyon landmark, initially sparked debate for its bold contrast with the classical façade. The project later won the Équerre d’Argent architecture prize.
3. The original Grand Théâtre of 1831 was considered too small
Designed by Chenavard and Pollet, the building opened in 1831, but the city quickly judged it insufficient for Lyon’s ambitions. This dissatisfaction explains why the structure was later entirely reworked rather than simply renovated.
4. The building includes rehearsal rooms inside the dome
These elevated spaces give the opera its distinctive curved roofline and allow performers rehearsal areas above the auditorium.
5. Jean Nouvel kept only the historic walls and rebuilt everything inside
During the 1989 to 1993 transformation, architect Jean Nouvel preserved the nineteenth century façades but created a completely new interior, including deep underground rehearsal rooms and a vertical extension crowned by the iconic black dome.
What to See
• The modern glass dome rising above the historic façade
• The illuminated exterior at night
• The surrounding square and pedestrian streets
• The nearby City Hall and Place des Terreaux
• The interior, if visiting for a performance or guided tour
How to Get to the Opéra de Lyon
Take Metro A to Hôtel de Ville – Louis Pradel. The station exits directly beside the opera house.
Walking from the Presqu’île or Place des Terreaux is simple.
Driving is possible, with underground parking nearby.
How Long to Spend
Most visitors spend 10 to 20 minutes, unless attending a performance or taking a guided tour.
Practical Info
• Address: 1 Place de la Comédie, 69001 Lyon
• Entry: Free to view from outside; paid entry for performances
• Opening Hours: Vary by performance schedule
• Tours: See optional tours
• Nearby Sites: Place des Terreaux, City Hall, Museum of Fine Arts
Insider Tips
• The building is most impressive at night when the dome is lit.
• Check the schedule for affordable last‑minute tickets.
• The steps outside are a popular meeting point.
• Combine the visit with Place des Terreaux and the Museum of Fine Arts.
